3rd Week of July Adult Sunday School Lesson - Judges

Judges chapter 11


We left the last chapter of the Judges with the Hebrews looking for someone to deliver them. As we start the new chapter we here about Jephthah the son of Gilead. The bible doesn't hide the fact that Gilead was the son of a prostitute. This was no consolation to his brothers that were 'full blooded', being children of Gilead and his rightful wife. They have no qualm with their father, the originator of this sin, but with Jephthah. 


This chapter tells us that Jephthah was a 'mighty man of valor', so it wasn't anything obvious about Jephthah they didn't like except for something that was out of his control. This is an example of how we should look at those that aren't saved. We aren't better than them because we know the Savior personally, we are sanctified by Jesus, not our own works. We have all sinned and come short of the glory of God (Romans 2:23) putting us on equal footing in that sense. If Jesus loved us when we were yet without hope, then we should in kind to be like Christ, love those that don't know him in the free pardon of sin. How else could we show God's love?


Well, personal jealousy and pride causes this tribe of Hebrews to throw Jephthah out of there midst. It shows more about Jephthah's character than their own character that he left and did not fight them. He goes to another part of the land and becomes a leader there. This also goes to show that it is not WHO you are that makes you anything of consequence, it is WHAT you do that makes you who you are. Jephthah was successful even though he was born in a situation many considered shameful, but he was still a mighty man; then he goes off to another land and is still a mighty man. The only birthright that will ever matter in our lives is the birthright given to us by the Lord Jesus' sacrifice on the cross when we except him. Many a child has been a disappointment to there God fearing parents and many children have lived Holy lives despite having poor examples that brought them into this world. 


Matthew Poole says that Jephthah made use of these 'vain' people, and not as in the sense of surrounding himself with yes men. He took their egos and used it to get what he wanted. So it appears that Jephthah was doing just fine when the elders of Gilead came to him and asked for help because the Ammonites were coming to war against the Hebrew people. Be careful who you are rude to, you might need their help down the line somewhere. God's golden rule (Matthew 7:12) will keep you having to go grovelling back to someone you said disparaging things to. 


Jephthah was a wise man and he wasn't going to end up in the same situation twice, so he made the elders vow that he would rule over them if he delivered them. Notice that Jephthah also understood that if he didn't defeat the people of Ammon, that there was no need for him to ask to be their ruler. The elders agree that he can be ruler over them if he delivers them. Notice that in a time of necessity that Jephthah parentage isn't important after all. 


Not wasting any time, Jephthah sends messengers over to the people of Ammon to see what happens to be bothering them so much that they are going to war against Israel. Turns out, the Ammonites think they have been unjustly removed from their land some 300 years ago, and now they want it back because Israel looks weak. Jephthah reminds them that it is their elders' own fault that they disposed of their land. It was God's land to give, and if they wanted it back, maybe they should get the Ammonites god to help them out.


Then we read one of the best sentences repeated in the Bible and that is, 'the Spirit of the Lord came upon.... We know when we read these words that God is going to show himself mightily to everyone involved. Jephthah races to conquer the Ammonites. Curiously, Jephthah makes a vow that he ends up regretting. I can only think of James 5:12 to keep us from the same folly; but above all things, my brethen, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea, and your nay, nay lest ye fall into condemnation. Jephthah didn't have to vow this vow, and now it looks as if we will lose his daughter because of it.


Victory once again comes to the Hebrew children; delivered by an harlot's son. God is in charge and he will provide a way of escape. Let us try not to pick how and with whom God will deliver. That part is up to him, we just need to be obedient.